Study Guide / Outline

Introduction

• Authorship: The book of Proverbs is attributed to Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel.
• Editorial Compilation: The book of Proverbs is a result of an editorial compilation, including contributions from various authors such as Solomon, wise men of the ages, Agur, and Lemuel.

Overview of the Book of Proverbs

• The book of Proverbs is a collection of sayings that encompass various aspects of life.
• It is a practical book, offering both deep revelation and practical wisdom.
• The New Testament quotes Proverbs as inspired scripture, highlighting its significance.

Sections in the Book of Proverbs

1. Wisdom of Solomon (Chapters 1-9): Solomon discusses the concept of wisdom and its importance.
2. Proverbs of Solomon (Chapters 10-22): A collection of proverbs attributed to Solomon, providing practical guidance.
3. Words of the Wise (Chapters 22-24): These chapters contain additional sayings and wisdom from various wise individuals.
4. More Proverbs of Solomon (Chapters 25-29): Continuing proverbs attributed to Solomon, emphasizing wisdom and righteous living.
5. Words of Lemuel (Proverbs 31:1-9): Lemuel imparts wisdom in these verses, emphasizing justice and righteous leadership.
6. The Virtuous Woman (Proverbs 31:10-31): A description of the virtuous woman, showcasing her qualities and value.

Types of Proverbs in the Book

• Historical Proverbs: Famous sayings of the past that have become enduring truths.
• Metaphorical Proverbs: Two-line sayings using comparisons or contrasts.
• Enigmas: Riddles or brain teasers.
• Parabolic Proverbs: More developed comparisons or contrasts.
• Didactical Proverbs: Geared towards training individuals for leadership and government service.

Duties and Responsibilities

Duties to Oneself

• Be diligent, not slothful (Proverbs 6:6-11).
• Avoid sexual impurity (Proverbs 7).
• Seek wisdom and receive instruction (Proverbs 2).
• Avoid the dangers of strong drink (Proverbs 23:25-35).
• Avoid entanglements in other people’s financial problems (Proverbs 6:1-5).
• Avoid excessive luxury (Proverbs 21:17).

Duties to Others

• Practice honesty in business dealings (Proverbs 11:1, 28:8).
• Speak kindly to others (Proverbs encourages kindness in speech).
• Show mercy to those in need.
• Uphold fairness and justice without partiality.
• Train children properly.
• Be active in helping those in need.

Duties to God

• Trust in the Lord (Proverbs 3:5).
• Give offerings to God (Proverbs 10:27).
• Fear, honor, and respect the Lord (Proverbs emphasizes reverence).
• Run to God in times of trouble.
• Put God above everything else (Proverbs 30:7-9).

The Purpose of the Book of Proverbs

• The book of Proverbs is often referred to as the “laws of heaven for life on earth.”
• It provides guidance on how to live a prosperous and fulfilling life by obeying God’s principles.
• It emphasizes the importance of wisdom, not just knowledge, in making decisions and experiencing God’s blessings.

Wisdom Defined

• Wisdom is not mere knowledge; it is the application of knowledge and experience coupled with the power and courage to apply them.
• Knowledge alone puffs up, but wisdom edifies through love.
• Wisdom is not just hearing the Word but actively living it out.
• Pursuing wisdom ensures that you apply God’s Word and experience its promises.

Conclusion

• Pursue wisdom above all else, for it leads to the fulfillment of God’s promises.
• Reading and applying the book of Proverbs helps renew the mind and empowers believers to live wisely and in accordance with God’s Word.