Study Guide / Outline
Introduction to the Old Testament
- Purpose: Understanding the Old Testament as foundational for Christian faith.
- Divisions: Law, History, Poetry/Wisdom, Prophecy.
- Jewish Division: Law (Torah), Prophets, Writings (Psalms).
The Pentateuch (Torah)
- Meaning: “Pentateuch” literally means “five books”.
- Books Included: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy.
- Jewish Perspective: Referred to as the Torah, meaning “instruction” or “revelation”, rather than just “law”.
- Content: More than law, it’s a grand storyline from the world’s beginning to the start of Israel.
Genesis – The First Book
- Focus: Beginning of the redemption story.
- Scope:
- Chapters 1-11: Creation to around 2000 BC.
- Chapters 12-50: Four generations, covering about 300 years.
- Theology Introduced: Soteriology, anthropology, angelology, pneumatology.
- Genesis as History: Not mythology, but historical account as per Jewish tradition.
- Key Scripture: Genesis 1-11 (Creation, Fall, Flood, Nations).
Understanding the Creation Story
- God’s Nature in Creation: God as the creator and initiator, Jesus as the speaker, Holy Spirit as the performer.
- Humanity’s Place: Made in God’s image, representing the divine nature and authority.
Themes
and Significance in Genesis
- Dignity of Humanity: Being made in God’s image signifies our worth, dignity, and authority.
- Literary Structure:
- Primeval History (Genesis 1-11): Universal scope of God’s plan.
- Patriarchal History (Genesis 12-50): Focuses on Israel’s ancestors.
- Purpose of Genesis: To offer instruction in God’s ways, revealing His character and intentions.
- Theological Themes Introduced: Creation, fall, redemption, covenant.
- Image of God in Humans: Represents God’s nature, not just physical likeness, conferring dignity and purpose.
The Role and
Authority of Humanity
- Representation: Humanity as image bearers, pointing creation to God.
- Divine Essence in Humanity: Carrying the essence of God’s nature, not just bestowed authority.
- Distinguishing Factor: Unlike other creatures, humans represent God’s character and authority.
- Humanity’s Purpose: To represent God well, showcasing His wonders and character.
Genesis Chapters 1-4: The Foundation
- Creation Story: Reveals God’s power, order, and relational nature.
- Humanity’s Creation: Distinct from other creation acts, showing special consideration and purpose.
- Key Scripture: Genesis 1-4 (Creation, Fall, Cain and Abel).
Genesis and Theological Studies
- Impact on Theology: Genesis lays the groundwork for various theological disciplines.
- Misinterpretations: Caution against viewing early Genesis chapters as mythology.
- Theological Richness: Genesis 1-11 contains fundamental concepts for understanding God and humanity.
Concluding Prayer and Reflection
- Emphasis on Understanding: Encouragement to view Genesis as foundational, enhancing the perception of God and our role as His creation.
- Call to Awareness: Recognizing and embracing our identity and purpose as image bearers of God.
Lesson Content