Lesson 2 of 8
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Genesis Part 2


Study Guide / Outline

Introduction to the Old Testament

  • Purpose: Understanding the Old Testament as foundational for Christian faith.
  • Divisions: Law, History, Poetry/Wisdom, Prophecy.
  • Jewish Division: Law (Torah), Prophets, Writings (Psalms).

The Pentateuch (Torah)

  • Meaning: “Pentateuch” literally means “five books”.
  • Books Included: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy.
  • Jewish Perspective: Referred to as the Torah, meaning “instruction” or “revelation”, rather than just “law”.
  • Content: More than law, it’s a grand storyline from the world’s beginning to the start of Israel.

Genesis – The First Book

  • Focus: Beginning of the redemption story.
  • Scope:
    • Chapters 1-11: Creation to around 2000 BC.
    • Chapters 12-50: Four generations, covering about 300 years.
  • Theology Introduced: Soteriology, anthropology, angelology, pneumatology.
  • Genesis as History: Not mythology, but historical account as per Jewish tradition.
  • Key Scripture: Genesis 1-11 (Creation, Fall, Flood, Nations).

Understanding the Creation Story

  • God’s Nature in Creation: God as the creator and initiator, Jesus as the speaker, Holy Spirit as the performer.
  • Humanity’s Place: Made in God’s image, representing the divine nature and authority.

Themes

and Significance in Genesis

  • Dignity of Humanity: Being made in God’s image signifies our worth, dignity, and authority.
  • Literary Structure:
    • Primeval History (Genesis 1-11): Universal scope of God’s plan.
    • Patriarchal History (Genesis 12-50): Focuses on Israel’s ancestors.
  • Purpose of Genesis: To offer instruction in God’s ways, revealing His character and intentions.
  • Theological Themes Introduced: Creation, fall, redemption, covenant.
  • Image of God in Humans: Represents God’s nature, not just physical likeness, conferring dignity and purpose.

The Role and

Authority of Humanity

  • Representation: Humanity as image bearers, pointing creation to God.
  • Divine Essence in Humanity: Carrying the essence of God’s nature, not just bestowed authority.
  • Distinguishing Factor: Unlike other creatures, humans represent God’s character and authority.
  • Humanity’s Purpose: To represent God well, showcasing His wonders and character.

Genesis Chapters 1-4: The Foundation

  • Creation Story: Reveals God’s power, order, and relational nature.
  • Humanity’s Creation: Distinct from other creation acts, showing special consideration and purpose.
  • Key Scripture: Genesis 1-4 (Creation, Fall, Cain and Abel).

Genesis and Theological Studies

  • Impact on Theology: Genesis lays the groundwork for various theological disciplines.
  • Misinterpretations: Caution against viewing early Genesis chapters as mythology.
  • Theological Richness: Genesis 1-11 contains fundamental concepts for understanding God and humanity.

Concluding Prayer and Reflection

  • Emphasis on Understanding: Encouragement to view Genesis as foundational, enhancing the perception of God and our role as His creation.
  • Call to Awareness: Recognizing and embracing our identity and purpose as image bearers of God.